( ! ) Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. Translation loading for the <code>feeds-for-youtube</code> domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the <code>init</code> action or later. Please see <a href="https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/debug/debug-wordpress/">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0001	497464	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0001	497816	require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	0.0001	498232	require_once( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-load.php )	.../wp-blog-header.php:13
4	0.0002	498656	require_once( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-config.php )	.../wp-load.php:50
5	0.0002	500296	require_once( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-settings.php )	.../wp-config.php:93
6	0.0276	3369056	do_action( $hook_name = 'plugins_loaded' )	.../wp-settings.php:578
7	0.0276	3369272	WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => ''] )	.../plugin.php:517
8	0.0276	3369272	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => ''] )	.../class-wp-hook.php:348
9	0.0282	3384768	sby_init( '' )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
10	0.0283	3385096	__( $text = 'Feeds for YouTube', $domain = 'feeds-for-youtube' )	.../youtube-feed.php:126
11	0.0283	3385096	translate( $text = 'Feeds for YouTube', $domain = 'feeds-for-youtube' )	.../l10n.php:307
12	0.0283	3385096	get_translations_for_domain( $domain = 'feeds-for-youtube' )	.../l10n.php:195
13	0.0283	3385096	_load_textdomain_just_in_time( $domain = 'feeds-for-youtube' )	.../l10n.php:1409
14	0.0284	3391824	_doing_it_wrong( $function_name = '_load_textdomain_just_in_time', $message = 'Translation loading for the <code>feeds-for-youtube</code> domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the <code>init</code> action or later.', $version = '6.7.0' )	.../l10n.php:1371
15	0.0285	3393168	wp_trigger_error( $function_name = '', $message = 'Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. Translation loading for the <code>feeds-for-youtube</code> domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the <code>init</code> action or later. Please see <a href="https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/debug/debug-wordpress/">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information. (This message was added in version '..., $error_level = ??? )	.../functions.php:6061
16	0.0287	3395616	trigger_error( $message = 'Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. Translation loading for the <code>feeds-for-youtube</code> domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the <code>init</code> action or later. Please see <a href="https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/debug/debug-wordpress/">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information. (This message was added in version '..., $error_level = 1024 )	.../functions.php:6121

( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0001	497464	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0001	497816	require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	0.0638	4328504	wp( $query_vars = ??? )	.../wp-blog-header.php:16
4	0.0638	4328536	WP->main( $query_args = '' )	.../functions.php:1342
5	0.0639	4328536	WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' )	.../class-wp.php:818
6	0.0642	4351632	do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp.php:418
7	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../plugin.php:565
8	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp-hook.php:348
9	0.0642	4352064	rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/11461']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
10	0.0768	5531560	WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/11461' )	.../rest-api.php:459
11	0.0768	5531384	WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'Content-Type', $value = 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:318
12	0.0768	5531768	header( $header = 'Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896

( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0001	497464	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0001	497816	require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	0.0638	4328504	wp( $query_vars = ??? )	.../wp-blog-header.php:16
4	0.0638	4328536	WP->main( $query_args = '' )	.../functions.php:1342
5	0.0639	4328536	WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' )	.../class-wp.php:818
6	0.0642	4351632	do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp.php:418
7	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../plugin.php:565
8	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp-hook.php:348
9	0.0642	4352064	rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/11461']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
10	0.0768	5531560	WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/11461' )	.../rest-api.php:459
11	0.0774	5531576	WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'X-Robots-Tag', $value = 'noindex' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:319
12	0.0774	5531896	header( $header = 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896

( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0001	497464	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0001	497816	require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	0.0638	4328504	wp( $query_vars = ??? )	.../wp-blog-header.php:16
4	0.0638	4328536	WP->main( $query_args = '' )	.../functions.php:1342
5	0.0639	4328536	WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' )	.../class-wp.php:818
6	0.0642	4351632	do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp.php:418
7	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../plugin.php:565
8	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp-hook.php:348
9	0.0642	4352064	rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/11461']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
10	0.0768	5531560	WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/11461' )	.../rest-api.php:459
11	0.0778	5531736	WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'Link', $value = '<https://tiie.w3.uvm.edu/blog/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:323
12	0.0778	5532168	header( $header = 'Link: <https://tiie.w3.uvm.edu/blog/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896

( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0001	497464	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0001	497816	require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	0.0638	4328504	wp( $query_vars = ??? )	.../wp-blog-header.php:16
4	0.0638	4328536	WP->main( $query_args = '' )	.../functions.php:1342
5	0.0639	4328536	WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' )	.../class-wp.php:818
6	0.0642	4351632	do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp.php:418
7	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../plugin.php:565
8	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp-hook.php:348
9	0.0642	4352064	rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/11461']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
10	0.0768	5531560	WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/11461' )	.../rest-api.php:459
11	0.0781	5531640	WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'X-Content-Type-Options', $value = 'nosniff' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:331
12	0.0781	5531960	header( $header = 'X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896

( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0001	497464	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0001	497816	require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	0.0638	4328504	wp( $query_vars = ??? )	.../wp-blog-header.php:16
4	0.0638	4328536	WP->main( $query_args = '' )	.../functions.php:1342
5	0.0639	4328536	WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' )	.../class-wp.php:818
6	0.0642	4351632	do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp.php:418
7	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../plugin.php:565
8	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp-hook.php:348
9	0.0642	4352064	rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/11461']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
10	0.0768	5531560	WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/11461' )	.../rest-api.php:459
11	0.0786	5536648	WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers', $value = 'X-WP-Total, X-WP-TotalPages, Link' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:408
12	0.0786	5537032	header( $header = 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers: X-WP-Total, X-WP-TotalPages, Link' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896

( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0001	497464	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0001	497816	require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	0.0638	4328504	wp( $query_vars = ??? )	.../wp-blog-header.php:16
4	0.0638	4328536	WP->main( $query_args = '' )	.../functions.php:1342
5	0.0639	4328536	WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' )	.../class-wp.php:818
6	0.0642	4351632	do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp.php:418
7	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../plugin.php:565
8	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp-hook.php:348
9	0.0642	4352064	rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/11461']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
10	0.0768	5531560	WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/11461' )	.../rest-api.php:459
11	0.0789	5536696	WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', $value = 'Authorization, X-WP-Nonce, Content-Disposition, Content-MD5, Content-Type' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:434
12	0.0789	5537128	header( $header = 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Authorization, X-WP-Nonce, Content-Disposition, Content-MD5, Content-Type' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896

( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0001	497464	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0001	497816	require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	0.0638	4328504	wp( $query_vars = ??? )	.../wp-blog-header.php:16
4	0.0638	4328536	WP->main( $query_args = '' )	.../functions.php:1342
5	0.0639	4328536	WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' )	.../class-wp.php:818
6	0.0642	4351632	do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp.php:418
7	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../plugin.php:565
8	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp-hook.php:348
9	0.0642	4352064	rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/11461']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
10	0.0768	5531560	WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/11461' )	.../rest-api.php:459
11	0.1890	5916904	WP_REST_Server->send_headers( $headers = ['Link' => '<https://tiie.w3.uvm.edu/blog/extreme-weather-pbl-unit/>; rel="alternate"; type=text/html', 'Allow' => 'GET'] )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:472
12	0.1890	5916904	WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'Link', $value = '<https://tiie.w3.uvm.edu/blog/extreme-weather-pbl-unit/>; rel="alternate"; type=text/html' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:1908
13	0.1890	5917352	header( $header = 'Link: <https://tiie.w3.uvm.edu/blog/extreme-weather-pbl-unit/>; rel="alternate"; type=text/html' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896

( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896
Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0001	497464	{main}( )	.../index.php:0
2	0.0001	497816	require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php )	.../index.php:17
3	0.0638	4328504	wp( $query_vars = ??? )	.../wp-blog-header.php:16
4	0.0638	4328536	WP->main( $query_args = '' )	.../functions.php:1342
5	0.0639	4328536	WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' )	.../class-wp.php:818
6	0.0642	4351632	do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp.php:418
7	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../plugin.php:565
8	0.0642	4351632	WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] )	.../class-wp-hook.php:348
9	0.0642	4352064	rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/11461']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/11461'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F11461'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } )	.../class-wp-hook.php:324
10	0.0768	5531560	WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/11461' )	.../rest-api.php:459
11	0.1890	5916904	WP_REST_Server->send_headers( $headers = ['Link' => '<https://tiie.w3.uvm.edu/blog/extreme-weather-pbl-unit/>; rel="alternate"; type=text/html', 'Allow' => 'GET'] )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:472
12	0.1902	5916904	WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'Allow', $value = 'GET' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:1908
13	0.1902	5917224	header( $header = 'Allow: GET' )	.../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896

{"id":11461,"date":"2017-01-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-24T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog?p=11461&preview=true&preview_id=11461"},"modified":"2019-11-25T11:08:56","modified_gmt":"2019-11-25T15:08:56","slug":"extreme-weather-pbl-unit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/extreme-weather-pbl-unit\/","title":{"rendered":"Project-based learning: Extreme weather PBL unit"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0This is Real World PBL<\/h1>\n
$\"Real$ Now we’ve been down the PBL highway, looking at PBL planning, entry events, supports for PBL, culminating events, and technology tools. It’s time to examine at what PBL looks like when educators stop being polite and start getting real: this is PBL in real classrooms.<\/p>\n
Let’s start with Courtney Elliott’s fourth and fifth grade class at Proctor Elementary School in Proctor, Vermont. Elliott’s first PBL unit was designed to teach students how<\/em> to do PBL, while also addressing Next Generation Science Standards. She tiered her approach to build responsibility in the project and to provide supports on the way.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n

Planning a PBL unit about extreme weather<\/h2>\n
Here’s the driving questions<\/a> that built on science content and student independence:<\/p>\n
\n
How do different climate zones respond to extreme weather? <\/span><\/li>\n
What challenges does each climate zone face? <\/span><\/li>\n
How can that climate zone be best prepared for extreme weather? <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
During her planning,<\/strong> Elliott identified several goals for her students:<\/p>\n
\n
Next Gen. Science Gr. 3-5 : Earth and human activity ( weather hazards)<\/span><\/li>\n
Math: Estimation. graphing, and measurement<\/span><\/li>\n
Literacy: \u00a0informational reading and writing<\/span><\/li>\n
Summarize the points a speaker makes and explain how each claim is supported by reasons and evidence.<\/span><\/li>\n
Social Studies: Mapping and geography ( Climate Zones)<\/span><\/li>\n
Habits of work: Respect, participation, and work completion<\/span><\/li>\n
Transferable skills: Collaboration,\u00a0<\/span>Effectively speaking,\u00a0<\/span>Technology use,\u00a0<\/span>Researching,\u00a0Speaking and listening<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Entry events for the extreme weather PBL unit<\/h2>\n
One of Elliott’s entry events were a series of animated videos. Students loved these, and could re-watch them anytime on the Padlet Elliott created for the project. This allowed students to visit curated resources and not get lost, overwhelmed or distracted by other things on the internet.<\/p>\n
<\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Field trip as PBL entry event<\/h3>\n<p>A major entry event for the unit was this trip to see <a href=\"http:\/\/wcax.com\">Vermont news station WCAX<\/a>. During the project, students referred back to this experience frequently. It gave them several things important to successful project-based learning:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>real-world relevance<\/li>\n<li>examples of careers<\/li>\n<li>models of how information is shared<\/li>\n<li>and a connection to their local and statewide communities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"epyt-video-wrapper\">\n<div style=\"display: block; margin: 0px auto;\" id=\"_ytid_48799\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" data-origwidth=\"525\" data-origheight=\"295\" data-facadesrc=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VgEtta7vYcg?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=1&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&modestbranding=1&rel=0&fs=1&playsinline=1&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__ epyt-facade epyt-is-override no-lazyload\" data-epautoplay=\"1\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-spai-excluded=\"true\" class=\"epyt-facade-poster skip-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Why are entry events important in PBL?\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/VgEtta7vYcg\/maxresdefault.jpg\" \/><button class=\"epyt-facade-play\" aria-label=\"Play\"><svg data-no-lazy=\"1\" height=\"100%\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"100%\"><path class=\"ytp-large-play-button-bg\" d=\"M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z\" fill=\"#f00\"><\/path><path d=\"M 45,24 27,14 27,34\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Enter direct teaching:<\/h3>\n<p>Students had several mini-lessons along the way during this PBL unit. Direct teaching usually happens “just in time” for it to be relevant and timely for students, so it sticks and makes sense. Direct teaching sometimes happens from student to student, which helps it feel authentic and meaningful, or teacher to a small group of students. In this case, Elliott taught the class how to find a high quality informative website, and these researchers were able to reflect on this learning in the video below, and share their research tips with a wider audience.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How do you find trustworthy research information?\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5Sj0DlaoPRk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Elliott provided supports for the PBL in the form of a Padlet, adding resources and supports for students along the way. This served to ground students and focus them on curated resources and next steps.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/padlet.com\/courtney_elliott\/58xby3xlteg1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11518 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/proctor-padlet-1024x532.png\" alt=\"extreme weather PBL unit\" width=\"800\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/proctor-padlet.png 1024w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/proctor-padlet-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/proctor-padlet-768x399.png 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/proctor-padlet-619x322.png 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/reflection-in-project-based-learning\/#.WIdckJI7qUA\">Reflection is easy to miss and skip in PBL<\/a>, but is vital to student learning and growth. Elliott was able to do several reflections with students that went beyond a typical written journal response.<\/p>\n<p>Here students are reflecting about the extreme weather PBL unit that day on sentence scripts.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/PES-e1480972914463.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11316 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/PES-e1480972914463-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"extreme weather PBL unit\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/PES-e1480972914463-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/PES-e1480972914463-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/PES-e1480972914463-619x825.jpg 619w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/PES-e1480972914463.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Students also reflected in some video interviews, like this one below:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"5 questions for student reflection\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V1Wii8YBqYA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>So what did the students actually do?<\/h2>\n<p>Based on the climate zones they studied in groups, they created projects such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Each student wrote an informational piece about their climate zone.<\/li>\n<li>A First Aid Kit that people who live in tornado climate zones should keep in their homes, along with safety tips for tornados in a public service video.<\/li>\n<li>A model of a hurricane proof home and recommendations for homes in hurricane climate zones.<\/li>\n<li>A model of a volcano and tips for people who live near dormant or active volcanoes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Students were assessed in several ways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rubrics broken into into sections<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Content <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oral presentation <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Written work <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collaboration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students self-assessed on the rubric and then met with me to discuss if needed or filed away in data folders<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next time her goal is to have students help design the rubric– to co-construct with their feedback.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/culminating-events-for-project-based-learning\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11436 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/extreme_weather-1024x587.jpg\" alt=\"extreme weather PBL unit\" width=\"660\" height=\"378\" \/><\/a>Students then turned their projects into public service newscasts using a green screen.<\/p>\n<p>They learned how to create scripts for a newscast, practiced their public speaking and reporting skills, recorded their videos in front of a green screen, and then edited the resulting newscasts using WeVideo. Elliott posted the students’ final products\u00a0 to the class website as an authentic audience. She also sent them directly to weatherman Gary Sadowsky at WCAX, who the students adored and look forward to hearing back from.<\/p>\n<h3>Wrap up reflection<\/h3>\n<p>At the end of the unit, Elliott led a reflection circle about the project. She asked:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What was the most challenging about this work?<\/li>\n<li>How could I as the teacher do to make the experience better?<\/li>\n<li>What would you change about it?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>She will then take this feedback and apply it to her next PBL unit. This is what student-powered, co-created PBL looks like. Kudos to Elliott for diving into PBL with enthusiasm which translated directly to her students.<\/p>\n<p>She says:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>“I think the biggest impact PBL has had on my students is that it has made them more eager to learn. They feel that they are the teachers and they have control over what information is important to be taught to someone else. It really encouraged critical thinking for my students.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And who doesn’t want that?<\/p>\n<h2>Are you doing a PBL unit with your students? Want to share your Real World PBL with us?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background-image: url(data:image\/svg+xml; base64,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); background-size: 14px 14px; background-color: #bd081c; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; border: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-position: 3px 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;\">Save<\/span><span style=\"border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background-image: url(data:image\/svg+xml; base64,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); background-size: 14px 14px; background-color: #bd081c; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; border: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-position: 3px 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0This is Real World PBL Now we’ve been down the PBL highway, looking at PBL planning, entry events, supports for PBL, culminating events, and technology tools. It’s time to examine at what PBL looks like when educators stop being polite and start getting real: this is PBL in real classrooms. Let’s start with Courtney Elliott’s … <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/extreme-weather-pbl-unit\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> “Project-based learning: Extreme weather PBL unit”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[505,667],"tags":[577],"class_list":["post-11461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-project-based-learning","category-real-world-pbl","tag-proctor-elementary-school"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11461"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22402,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11461\/revisions\/22402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}