{"id":11553,"date":"2017-01-27T11:09:12","date_gmt":"2017-01-27T15:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/?p=11553"},"modified":"2025-05-21T06:27:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T10:27:07","slug":"can-virtual-reality-teach-empathy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/can-virtual-reality-teach-empathy\/","title":{"rendered":"Can virtual reality teach empathy?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Google Expedition aims to connect students with refugee experience<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-11559\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/techrescue-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"can virtual reality teach empathy?\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/techrescue.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/techrescue-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/techrescue-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/techrescue-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/techrescue-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/techrescue-128x128.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Teaching empathy to our future citizens of the world may be the most important work that we can do as educators. And it&#8217;s not something we can force. It has to be an organic outgrowth of the other lessons we build.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s look at how we might make it happen with virtual reality.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Why teach empathy?<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-11560\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/floodbrookkid1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"can virtual reality teach empathy?\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/>I mean, it\u2019s not in the curriculum. And yet in<a href=\"http:\/\/education.vermont.gov\/student-learning\/proficiency-based-learning\/transferable-skills\"> Vermont\u2019s Transferable Skills<\/a>, there&#8217;s Responsible and Involved Citizenship, and the third indicator of that is to \u201cdemonstrate ethical behavior and the moral courage to sustain it\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Look at the Scoring Criteria from the state. Proficient means \u201cI can&#8230; employ empathy when considering others in a variety of contexts\u201d. And \u201ctake positive action to resolve conflicts, promote equity, and\/or solve community problems\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Go Vermont! Teaching our kids to be better citizens and human beings; just one of the many reasons that I love this state.<\/p>\n<h2>Bringing empathy into classroom lessons<\/h2>\n<p>When Charlie Herzog, 6th grade educator at Flood Brook School, in Londonderry VT, began to design learning experiences for a unit on refugees, he wanted to grab his students\u2019 attention.<\/p>\n<p>I mean, really GRAB it.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-11561\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/empathy-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"can virtual reality teach empathy?\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/>The topic has cultural relevance as Vermont welcomes refugees from Syria and other war-torn countries.<\/p>\n<p>But, he wondered, do rural Vermont students even understand the concept of refugee-ism?<\/p>\n<p>Herzog and his team wanted to make sure. He wanted to be sure that students found a way to connect and have compassion for children in the world who have very different lives than their own.<\/p>\n<p>Herzog had an idea to test: Can virtual reality technology increase empathy by placing us in a person\u2019s world?<\/p>\n<p>According to Theresa Wiseman, there are four elements of empathy. These are :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>See the world<b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/li>\n<li>Appreciate other people as human beings<\/li>\n<li>Understand feelings<\/li>\n<li>Communicate understanding<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>What type of virtual reality content can teach empathy?<\/h3>\n<p>Herzog and his team borrowed our classroom set of VR Cardboard viewers and asked his students if they were willing to bring in their own device (mostly iPhones) for the class period.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/going-on-google-expeditions\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-9677\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cardboard-300x181.jpg\" alt=\"going on google expeditions\" width=\"300\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cardboard-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cardboard-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cardboard.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cardboard-619x373.jpg 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Herzog used the free New York Times VR app which features a library of virtual reality videos. Most importantly, the app features the documentary film <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/11\/08\/magazine\/the-displaced-introduction.html?_r=1\"><i>The Displaced<\/i><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In the video, viewers meet Hana, a Syrian refugee in a refugee camp in Lebanon. We meet an 11 year old boy from Eastern Ukraine named Oleg and a 9 year old boy living in the swamps of southern Sudan named Chuol. Each child\u2019s story is honest, gripping, and heart-breaking.<\/p>\n<p>Herzog had only one 45-minute session with each small group of students. I sat in on that session, and I can tell you: the whole time that these middle schoolers watched the documentary you could have heard a pin drop. I have never seen anything like it.<\/p>\n<p>Ever.<\/p>\n<h2>How can you measure empathy?<\/h2>\n<p>Every student was completely absorbed and mesmerized. The only sound was of hearts and minds slowly opening.<\/p>\n<p>Following the 11-minute VR video, students formed a circle to discuss the experience. Not only did they think the virtual reality aspect was cool, they were emotionally affected by the content.<\/p>\n<div class=\"epyt-video-wrapper\">\n<div  style=\"display: block; margin: 0px auto;\"  id=\"_ytid_57823\"  width=\"525\" height=\"295\"  data-origwidth=\"525\" data-origheight=\"295\" data-facadesrc=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YuK9VbQ3AlI?enablejsapi=1&#038;autoplay=0&#038;cc_load_policy=1&#038;cc_lang_pref=&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;loop=0&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0&#038;fs=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;autohide=2&#038;theme=dark&#038;color=red&#038;controls=1&#038;\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__ epyt-facade epyt-is-override  no-lazyload\" data-epautoplay=\"1\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-spai-excluded=\"true\" class=\"epyt-facade-poster skip-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"  alt=\"Can virtual reality teach empathy?\"  src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/YuK9VbQ3AlI\/maxresdefault.jpg\"  \/><button class=\"epyt-facade-play\" aria-label=\"Play\"><svg data-no-lazy=\"1\" height=\"100%\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"100%\"><path class=\"ytp-large-play-button-bg\" d=\"M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z\" fill=\"#f00\"><\/path><path d=\"M 45,24 27,14 27,34\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We are trying to understand if students have a deeper understanding, a deeper connection and deeper empathy and compassion towards other people in the world if we use certain forms of Virtual Reality.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11566\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11566\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/agilitrix.com\/2013\/01\/how-to-express-empathy-avoid-the-traps\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11566 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Empathy-Four-Elements-1024x530-1024x530.jpg\" alt=\"can virtual reality teach empathy?\" width=\"660\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Empathy-Four-Elements-1024x530.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Empathy-Four-Elements-1024x530-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Empathy-Four-Elements-1024x530-768x398.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Empathy-Four-Elements-1024x530-619x320.jpg 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11566\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@ MichaelSahota 2012 (with permission)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This was one class period with Mr. Herzog. But, it was dramatic. Imagine the power of engaging kids in this work more often.<\/p>\n<p>The Google Expeditions app is free for both iOS and Android platforms.<\/p>\n<p>If you simply used the videos available on NYT VR, you\u2019d expose your students to a range of human experiences.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIndefinite\u201d explores the world of immigrants facing possible detention in the future.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/12\/19\/opinion\/indefinite-immigrant-detention-opdocs-vr.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11564\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/indefinite.jpg\" alt=\"can virtual reality teach empathy?\" width=\"750\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/indefinite.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/indefinite-300x128.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/indefinite-768x327.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/indefinite-619x264.jpg 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cFacing Flint\u201d follows the police department of Flint, Michigan as it copes with public perception.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/11\/21\/opinion\/policing-flint.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11563\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/policing_flint.jpg\" alt=\"can virtual reality teach empathy?\" width=\"750\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/policing_flint.jpg 962w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/policing_flint-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/policing_flint-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/policing_flint-619x344.jpg 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In another film, students can track down rhino poachers in India. You can have access to almost 100 VR videos in the library.<\/p>\n<h2>Have any other schools used VR in a powerful way?<\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What other methods do you use to teach students empathy?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>I\u2019d love to hear from readers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Google Expedition aims to connect students with refugee experience Teaching empathy to our future citizens of the world may be the most important work that we can do as educators. And it&#8217;s not something we can force. It has to be an organic outgrowth of the other lessons we build. Let\u2019s look at how we &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/can-virtual-reality-teach-empathy\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Can virtual reality teach empathy?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[598,520],"class_list":["post-11553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-augmented-reality-ideas-for-educators","tag-flood-brook-school","tag-google-expeditions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11553"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31502,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11553\/revisions\/31502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}