{"id":11909,"date":"2017-04-05T13:01:25","date_gmt":"2017-04-05T17:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/?p=11909"},"modified":"2022-04-29T14:10:57","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T18:10:57","slug":"tech-rich-social-studies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/tech-rich-social-studies\/","title":{"rendered":"The tech-rich social studies classroom"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Building a differentiation &amp; personalization toolkit<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-12228\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/blended_classroom.jpg\" alt=\"tech-rich social studies\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/blended_classroom.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/blended_classroom-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/blended_classroom-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/blended_classroom-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/blended_classroom-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/blended_classroom-128x128.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>I was privileged recently to work with a number of pre-service teachers here at the University of Vermont. All were eager to gain access to tools and resources to help them respond\u00a0to the variety of learners&#8217; needs they will face in classrooms.<\/p>\n<p>Using the Civil War as our (broad) topic, we developed a workflow for creating a tech-rich social studies unit responsive to different learners&#8217; needs. And using ourselves as learners, we tested out our methods.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Why differentiation?<\/h2>\n<p>A key element in proficiency-based learning design is creating learning environments where students receive timely, differentiated support based on their individual learning needs.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED566865.pdf\">The Learning Edge: Supporting Student Success in a Competency-Based Learning Environment<\/a> Shubilla and Sturgis make this important point about creating systems of support that eradicate rather than replicate current inequalities:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It is essential to pause and understand the importance of timely, differentiated support. Our commitment to prepare all of our young people for college and careers demands that we be intentional in designing schools to effectively meet the needs of students of all races, classes, and cultures.<\/p>\n<p>It also demands our vigilance in challenging inequity. There is a risk in competency education \u2014 a risk that learning at one\u2019s own pace could become the new achievement gap and that learning anywhere\/anytime could become the new opportunity gap.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>When teachers have ready access to rich, multi-modal learning resources, they can respond\u00a0to individual needs as students progress toward proficiency.<\/p>\n<h2>Building the toolkit<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Find out what learners know by using formative assessment tools;<\/li>\n<li>Locate a variety of resources to respond to that range of knowledge;<\/li>\n<li>Deliver these resources in a way that\u00a0allows learners to choose their path and pace, building\u00a0on their knowledge and understanding.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Today let&#8217;s look at the first two tasks on our list: finding out what learners know, and assembling resources to respond to their knowledge.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Find out what learners know by using formative assessment<\/h2>\n<p>What strategy can double student learning gains? According to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kappanmagazine.org\/content\/92\/1\/81.abstract\">250 empirical studies<\/a>, the answer is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ascd.org\/publications\/books\/111013\/chapters\/Creating-a-Formative-Assessment-System.aspx\">formative assessment<\/a>, defined by Bill Younglove as &#8220;the frequent, interactive checking of student progress and understanding in order to identify learning needs and adjust teaching appropriately.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>How we tackled formative assessment<\/h3>\n<p>Before I launched into a number of digital apps for formative assessment, I created a group chatroom in <a href=\"https:\/\/todaysmeet.com\/\">Todays Meet<\/a>\u00a0to encourage informal text exchanges as the workshop progressed. The goals: to hear the voices of all the experts in the room. To uncover what resonated for the learners, what questions they had, and what they could contribute to the conversation.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, I introduced this scale created by Bill Rich of Red House Learning:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/billrich.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12229\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/billrich.jpg\" alt=\"tech-rich social studies\" width=\"750\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/billrich.jpg 873w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/billrich-300x69.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/billrich-768x178.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/billrich-619x143.jpg 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The learning progression outlined above served as a self-assessment tool for these pre-service teachers. They clarified their current needs and future progression, and used it to provide me with formative feedback.<\/p>\n<h3>Let the (formative assessment) games begin&#8230;<\/h3>\n<p>The warm-up activity included a raucous competition unpacking recall questions about the Civil War using a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/getkahoot.com\/\">Kahoot<\/a>. What a fun way for learners to be reminded of what they know, become curious about what they don&#8217;t, and engage with their peers. I modeled searching for and duplicating a review game created by other educators (three cheers for efficiency) in the Find Kahoots section of the website.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-28-at-9.42.03-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-28-at-9.42.03-PM-1024x613.png\" alt=\"tech-rich social studies\" width=\"586\" height=\"351\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Go deeper:<\/strong> To learn more about Kahoot and how to use it for formative feedback, check out this video tutorial from Jason Cross:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Introduction to Kahoot for your Classroom Assessments\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PYfoRRtLXys?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>From competition to collaboration<\/h3>\n<p>After Kahoot we did a similar activity using <a href=\"https:\/\/socrative.com\/\">Socrative<\/a>, an app that allows you to easily poll your students and share the results live. Sharing the data invites students to work with you to make meaning of the results.<\/p>\n<p>But instead of individuals responding, we used Socrative&#8217;s Space Race function to create a collaborative team Civil War quiz!\u00a0With Socrative, the teacher is not limited to simple recall questions. Learners can display increasingly deep knowledge. Teams can use any tools at the ready to help answer the question. These encourage collaborative competition and reflection.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Go deeper:<\/strong>\u00a0To learn more about Socrative and how to use it for formative feedback, check out this video tutorial from Edshelf:<\/p>\n<div class=\"epyt-video-wrapper\">\n<div  style=\"display: block; margin: 0px auto;\"  id=\"_ytid_38311\"  width=\"525\" height=\"295\"  data-origwidth=\"525\" data-origheight=\"295\" data-facadesrc=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PEwkwjhozxc?enablejsapi=1&#038;autoplay=0&#038;cc_load_policy=1&#038;cc_lang_pref=&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;loop=0&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0&#038;fs=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;autohide=2&#038;theme=dark&#038;color=red&#038;controls=1&#038;\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__ epyt-facade epyt-is-override  no-lazyload\" data-epautoplay=\"1\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-spai-excluded=\"true\" class=\"epyt-facade-poster skip-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"  alt=\"Formative Assessment: Socrative App\"  src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/PEwkwjhozxc\/maxresdefault.jpg\"  \/><button class=\"epyt-facade-play\" aria-label=\"Play\"><svg data-no-lazy=\"1\" height=\"100%\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"100%\"><path class=\"ytp-large-play-button-bg\" d=\"M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z\" fill=\"#f00\"><\/path><path d=\"M 45,24 27,14 27,34\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h2>2. Locate a variety of resources to respond to your learners&#8217; range of knowledge<\/h2>\n<p>Once it&#8217;s clear there&#8217;s a range of prior knowledge gaps and curiosities, you need easy and efficient ways to find resources. These can be on a variety of different reading levels and media types.<\/p>\n<h3>Gather resources with Newsela:<\/h3>\n<p>Look at some news articles available in <a href=\"https:\/\/newsela.com\/\">Newsela<\/a>. Notice the lexile bar located to the right of the article. A reader can change the complexity of the vocabulary and sentence structure by moving up or down on the lexile range based on his or her reading needs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-28-at-9.57.51-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-28-at-9.57.51-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"520\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Gather resources with advanced Google searches:<\/h3>\n<p>Instead of limiting your search to websites, use an advanced Google search that collects resources in a variety of formats. With an advanced search, you can gather resources in such other formats as PowerPoints, Flash-based simulations, Google Earth files, audio files (let&#8217;s hear it for podcasts!), pdfs or videos.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/15E8WSVrFmVPiXWvp-W1fjTl7D4nDPQLaH-eKuT8nAnE\/edit?usp=sharing\">Click here<\/a> to see the steps in the advanced search process.<\/p>\n<h3>Gather Open Educational Resources (OERs):<\/h3>\n<p>The explosion of access to rich resources organized by theme, topic, discipline, standard, and grade level is one of the best kept secrets out there. The pre-service teachers I worked with were aware of Khan Academy for math progression practice:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-31-at-10.40.42-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12193 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-31-at-10.40.42-AM-300x195.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"346\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-31-at-10.40.42-AM-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-31-at-10.40.42-AM-768x498.png 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-31-at-10.40.42-AM.png 1024w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-31-at-10.40.42-AM-619x402.png 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>But most were unaware of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/humanities\/us-history\/civil-war-era\">humanities resources<\/a> Khan Academy offers as well.<\/p>\n<p>Open educational resources like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gooru.org\/welcome\/\">Gooru<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.curriki.org\/\">Curriki<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oercommons.org\/\">OER Commons<\/a> provide a wealth of teaching and learning resources. In addition, they&#8217;re easily accessed, allowing you to respond to learners&#8217; ongoing and ever-shifting needs.<\/p>\n<h3>Gather resources by tapping into curators:<\/h3>\n<p>I demonstrated a Civil War search to find Webquests and Scoop.it collections. Simply type into a Google search your topic along with the terms webquest or scoop.it and steal away. For an example, see this\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scoop.it\/t\/american-civil-war-by-megan-mcmanus\">American Civil War Scoop.it<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-31-at-10.54.55-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12197 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-31-at-10.54.55-AM.png\" alt=\"tech-rich social studies\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-31-at-10.54.55-AM.png 913w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-31-at-10.54.55-AM-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-31-at-10.54.55-AM-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-31-at-10.54.55-AM-619x413.png 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>And then&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2>3. Deliver these resources in a way that\u00a0allows learners to choose their path and pace, building\u00a0on their knowledge and understanding.<\/h2>\n<p>In my next post, we&#8217;ll look at how to deliver responsive resources in a way that\u00a0allows learners to choose their path and pace, building\u00a0on their knowledge and understanding. That&#8217;s where <em>personalization<\/em>\u00a0happens.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Standard 3-part story-driven post: 1) what it is, 2) what it looks like in a school, 3) how to do it in your school<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[201,241,61,216,74],"class_list":["post-11909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tools-we-like","tag-edpuzzle","tag-kahoot","tag-nearpod","tag-newsela","tag-socrative"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11909"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31516,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11909\/revisions\/31516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}