{"id":13795,"date":"2017-10-03T10:48:11","date_gmt":"2017-10-03T14:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/?p=13795"},"modified":"2018-06-18T10:32:59","modified_gmt":"2018-06-18T14:32:59","slug":"making-as-evidence-of-transferable-skills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/making-as-evidence-of-transferable-skills\/","title":{"rendered":"The Maker Movement and transferable skills"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Making as evidence of transferable skills around Vermont<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-12411\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/makerspaces.jpg\" alt=\"makerspaces and project-based learning\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>During the past year, EMMA has visited schools around Vermont to fuel the conversation about maker-centered learning.<\/p>\n<p>As we reflected on each of EMMA\u2019s visits, we continually noticed that maker centered learning provided evidence of students applying cross-disciplinary transferable skills.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Who or what is EMMA?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-13826\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/makerspace_series2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"making as evidence of transferable skills\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/makerspace_series2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/makerspace_series2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/makerspace_series2-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/makerspace_series2-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/makerspace_series2-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/makerspace_series2-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/makerspace_series2-128x128.jpg 128w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/makerspace_series2.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>EMMA&#8217;s not a person but a fun mobile studio for creating and making. A little red car that Lucie adopted in 2015 as a way to bring creating and making to underrepresented populations. <a href=\"http:\/\/emma.minimakerbus.org\">EMMA makes it so that<\/a><\/span> <b>E<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">veryone <\/span><b>M<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ay <\/span><b>M<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ake <\/span><b>A<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nywhere. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And during the past year, EMMA and Lucie (and sometimes Life) have been visiting schools around Vermont, providing learners with access to maker-centered learning activities such as laser cutting, 3D printing, and papercraft incorporating LED lights and sounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On our visits, what we noticed was that maker-centered learning can certainly be used to develop specific STEM\/STEAM based skills as well as specific content skills, but one of the areas that maker-centered learning excels in is providing<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/education.vermont.gov\/student-learning\/proficiency-based-learning\/transferable-skills\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">evidence of the transferable skills articulated in Vermont\u2019s Educational Quality Standards:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clear and Effective Communication<\/li>\n<li>Self-Direction<\/li>\n<li>Creative and Practical Problem Solving<\/li>\n<li>Responsible and Involved Citizenship<\/li>\n<li>Integrative and Informed Thinking<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is very much in line with the the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agencybydesign.org\/\">Agency by Design<\/a>\u00a0extensive research study by Harvard&#8217;s Project Zero that revealed that disciplinary-specific and even maker-specific skills and content were secondary outcomes of maker-centered learning. The primary outcomes of maker-centered learning were actually the development of student agency and character. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[huge_it_slider id=&#8221;16 &#8220;]<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At these EMMA visits to Vermont schools, we were able to see and reflect on evidence of growth of each of the transferable skills.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We believe that using the language found in the <a href=\"http:\/\/education.vermont.gov\/student-learning\/proficiency-based-learning\/transferable-skills\">Vermont Transferable Skills Assessment Supports (VTSAS)<\/a> to reflect on maker centered learning activities can help students reflect on and thus strengthen their learning. Furthermore, documenting maker-centered learning can create evidence of growth and proficiency that students can add to their learning portfolios.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just as EMMA is a vehicle that supports making, we believe that maker-centered learning is a vehicle for growing and showing cross-curricular skills. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the first of five posts where we will present evidence for each of Vermont&#8217;s transferable skills, starting here with communication.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Transferable Skill: &#8220;Clear and Effective Communication&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0<b><\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13810\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13810\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13810\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Paper-Circuits-EMMA-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Paper Circuits and Student\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Paper-Circuits-EMMA-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Paper-Circuits-EMMA-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Paper-Circuits-EMMA-619x825.jpg 619w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Paper-Circuits-EMMA.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13810\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This affirmation of human rights reads &#8220;No slavery. You are your own person!&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even though maker-centered learning generates evidence of all five transferable skills, probably the one that is easiest to spot is that of <strong>Clear and Effective <\/strong><\/span><strong>Communication.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardboard, laser cutters, 3D printers, light, sound, paper, markers, tape, and pens provide us with so many different ways to communicate! A makerspace allows us to expand the dimensions of what we consider as clear and effective communication.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>How paper circuits can develop clear and effective communication skills<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In three of EMMA\u2019s visits to Vermont schools, students were challenged to use light to emphasize an idea that they would like to communicate. \u00a0After a brief introduction to paper circuits, students were ready to take on this challenge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two group of students at Crossett Brook Middle School created a message around human rights. Two others groups of students from Crossett Brook focused on sustainability, using paper circuits to summarize and reflect on learning at the end of a unit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13811\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Maker-Centered-Learning-Clips-3-1.png\" alt=\"Paper Circuits from Crossett Brook\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Maker-Centered-Learning-Clips-3-1.png 960w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Maker-Centered-Learning-Clips-3-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Maker-Centered-Learning-Clips-3-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Maker-Centered-Learning-Clips-3-1-619x348.png 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, students at West Rutland School used the creation of a paper circuit to launch a unit of study around personalized narratives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Identifying a focal point for your personal narrative is not always easy. While some students might stare at a blank piece of paper struggling with what they should write about, these same students quickly engaged with batteries, LEDs, and copper tape to create a paper circuit about something that \u201clights them up.\u201d For students who think with their hands, this 90-minute challenge provided a hands-on \/ minds-on way to generate possible focus ideas for their personal narratives. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13812\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13812\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13812\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Maker-Centered-Learning-Clips-4-1.png\" alt=\"Paper Circuits\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Maker-Centered-Learning-Clips-4-1.png 960w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Maker-Centered-Learning-Clips-4-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Maker-Centered-Learning-Clips-4-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Maker-Centered-Learning-Clips-4-1-619x348.png 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13812\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some of the personal narrative paper circuits created by students at West Rutland School during EMMA&#8217;s visit.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explaining that many times a movie poster is created long before the movie is filmed, we suggested that the students think about their \u201cwhat lights me up\u201d paper circuit as an illuminated movie poster, or a preview of their upcoming personal narrative movie. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Shelburne Community School, students created paper circuit artifacts to express their\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">initial thinking about conflicts and society at the start of a new unit of study.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This allowed the students to think more deeply about \u201cWhat do you KNOW about a topic?\u201d than they might have done using a traditional worksheet. The topics they chose for their paper circuit also shed light on what MATTERED to them as a learner. An observant teacher could then use that information to help students make connections to\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this very important curricular topic in a more personal way.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13813\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13813\" style=\"width: 518px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Shelburne-School-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13813 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Shelburne-School-1.png\" alt=\"shelburne students studyin paper circuits\" width=\"518\" height=\"497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Shelburne-School-1.png 518w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Shelburne-School-1-300x288.png 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Shelburne-School-1-32x32.png 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13813\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shelburne Community School students designing their paper circuit statements.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The act of MAKING a tangible artifact with paper, copper tape, lights, and batteries allowed students to demonstrate effective, expressive communication. \u00a0In each case the students&#8217; artifacts were organized and purposeful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether the topic was human rights or conflicts in society, students carefully considered evidence around their topic and how light might effectively be used to illuminate their message.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>The paper circuit projects that emerged were clear evidence of effective communication from students at each of the schools EMMA visited.<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The paper circuit type of making directly connects with many of the <a href=\"http:\/\/education.vermont.gov\/sites\/aoe\/files\/documents\/edu-proficiency-based-education-transferable-skills-clear-and-effective-communication-scoring-criteria.docx\">performance indicators for Clear and Effective Communication<\/a>. Most obviously, it provides a unique framework whereby students are &#8220;adjusting communication&#8221; based on audience and purpose. Students are asked to &#8220;integrate information&#8221; to &#8220;present ideas coherently,&#8221; and then use technology and visual imagery to &#8220;further enhance&#8221; their message. This also forces them to craft communication that is &#8220;organized and purposeful,&#8221; unleashing creativity within constraints.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Could paper and markers have had the same impact? <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhaps for some! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But for many students, moving the focus away from \u201cwhat I draw or type\u201d to \u201cwhat I MAKE\u201d allowed ideas and concepts to emerge in a more concrete way. For students who think with their hands, the ideas don\u2019t come BEFORE the making, they come <em>through<\/em> the making. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It might be tempting to have students sketch their ideas BEFORE they come to the makerspace or before you introduce the new tools for communicating, but providing a new space and a new modality in which to communicate really leverages the power of making as a vehicle for learning and communicating.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Be-Happy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-13818\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Be-Happy-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Paper Circuit\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Be-Happy-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Be-Happy-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Be-Happy-619x825.jpg 619w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Be-Happy.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>How could you connect your makerspace with clear and effective communication?<\/h2>\n<h4>All posts in the series:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4r2oE-3Av\">Making as evidence of transferable skills<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4r2oE-3w7\">Making as evidence of self-direction<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4r2oE-3w9\">Making as evidence of problem-solving<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4r2oE-3Ce\">How making supports service learning<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4r2oE-3wd\">How making supports integrative and informed thinking<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Making as evidence of transferable skills around Vermont During the past year, EMMA has visited schools around Vermont to fuel the conversation about maker-centered learning. As we reflected on each of EMMA\u2019s visits, we continually noticed that maker centered learning provided evidence of students applying cross-disciplinary transferable skills.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[493],"tags":[251,521,399,680],"class_list":["post-13795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transferable-skills","tag-crossett-brook-middle-school","tag-makerspace","tag-shelburne-community-school","tag-west-rutland-school"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13795"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16128,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13795\/revisions\/16128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}