{"id":15594,"date":"2018-06-20T05:58:18","date_gmt":"2018-06-20T09:58:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/?p=15594"},"modified":"2018-09-10T14:10:14","modified_gmt":"2018-09-10T18:10:14","slug":"how-to-plan-a-service-learning-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/how-to-plan-a-service-learning-project\/","title":{"rendered":"How to plan a service learning project in 5 stages"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Leland &amp; Gray lead the way<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11672\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/service_learning.jpg\" alt=\"a model for service learning\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/service_learning.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/service_learning-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/service_learning-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/service_learning-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/service_learning-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/service_learning-128x128.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lelandandgray.org\">Leland &amp; Gray Union Middle and High School<\/a>, in Townshend, VT, used a popular 5-stage framework in planning their service learning: investigation, preparation, implementation, reflection, and celebration.<\/p>\n<p>And they used this framework to improve their school&#8217;s infrastructure in powerful ways.<\/p>\n<p>Outdoor classroom, anyone?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>It&#8217;s the last two weeks of school and Leland &amp; Gray students are busy.<\/h2>\n<p>One team is building an outdoor classroom.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/twitter.com\/JPhillipsVT\/status\/1008059064109105154<\/p>\n<p>Another team is building planters to rejuvenate a neglected area of their school. They&#8217;ve chosen a variety of beautiful and sustainable plants to fill them, too.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/twitter.com\/JPhillipsVT\/status\/1008061780306878465<\/p>\n<p>The murals team are working on five. different. murals.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/twitter.com\/JPhillipsVT\/status\/1008060553879867392<\/p>\n<p>And the trail maintenance team is renovating trails around the school: clearing brush, rebuilding a bridge and adding a welcoming arbor.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/twitter.com\/JPhillipsVT\/status\/1008064147555221505<\/p>\n<h2>How did students and teachers prepare for these hands-on\u00a0projects?<\/h2>\n<h3>They broke the process down into manageable stages.<\/h3>\n<p>For their third big project-based learning unit of the year, Leland &amp; Gray teachers wanted students to &#8220;make a difference&#8221; in their community.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/service-learning\/\">Service learning was the perfect fit<\/a>, and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ffa.org\/sitecollectiondocuments\/lts_servicelearningtoolkit.pdf\">K-12 Service Learning Project Planning Toolkit<\/a>\u00a0(.pdf)provided a framework for student-led community service.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16065\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16065\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16065 size-large\" title=\"K-12 Service Learning Project Planning Toolkit\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Screen-Shot-2018-06-16-at-9.22.34-AM-1024x918.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Screen-Shot-2018-06-16-at-9.22.34-AM.png 1024w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Screen-Shot-2018-06-16-at-9.22.34-AM-300x269.png 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Screen-Shot-2018-06-16-at-9.22.34-AM-768x689.png 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Screen-Shot-2018-06-16-at-9.22.34-AM-619x555.png 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16065\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image from the K-12 Service Learning Project Planning Toolkit. Used with permission.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>5 stages of service learning<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Investigation<\/h3>\n<p>In the investigation phase, students explore and analyze their school setting. What problems exist that they might solve or improve?\u00a0 What opportunities\u00a0exist for building community?<\/p>\n<p>With these questions in mind, they begin to explore solutions.<\/p>\n<p>Leland &amp; Gray teachers scaffolded this learning during advisory, beginning by exploring the very concept of service-learning. Students watched and discussed the video below to better understand the work ahead.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Stages of Service Learning\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kFd-yiAfrmE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Leland &amp; Gray teachers wanted students to think broadly as they examined the local environment. To this end, they asked the students to unpack some categories and brainstorm some problems, issues, and opportunities that fit into each one. The categories:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Safety<\/li>\n<li>Environment<\/li>\n<li>Beautification<\/li>\n<li>Community spaces<\/li>\n<li>Community-building<\/li>\n<li>School culture<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Mapping the community<\/h3>\n<p>Finally, students were ready to engage in some community mapping.\u00a0 Each advisory group took a different route as they explored their campus and the surrounding town. As they walked, they gathered ideas &#8212; problems, opportunities, and possible solutions &#8212; on a graphic organizer.<\/p>\n<p>When they returned to their classrooms they brainstormed an <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1Wz9eUsyKW7FC-fsl6VCz7EzN_7WUL8Nl9Cl3BaPdfVU\/edit?usp=sharing\">enormous\u00a0list of potential service-learning projects<\/a> organized by their categories.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1Wz9eUsyKW7FC-fsl6VCz7EzN_7WUL8Nl9Cl3BaPdfVU\/edit#gid=0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16133\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/service-learning-brainstorm.jpg\" alt=\"how to plan a service learning project\" width=\"853\" height=\"665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/service-learning-brainstorm.jpg 853w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/service-learning-brainstorm-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/service-learning-brainstorm-768x599.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/service-learning-brainstorm-619x483.jpg 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Choosing projects<\/h3>\n<p>Inspired by the <a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/kick-off-project-based-learning-with-a-community-event\/#.WyU6zdMvzfY\">students at Burke<\/a>, Leland &amp; Gray teachers consolidated the lists from all advisories into one and asked students to vote on their top choices, <a href=\"http:\/\/dotmocracy.org\/dot-voting\/\">using dot-voting<\/a>. This narrowed them down to a list of four:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Creating a new outdoor classroom<\/li>\n<li>Painting community-minded murals<\/li>\n<li>Beautifying the campus through nature<\/li>\n<li>Maintaining and renovating local trails<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Students used a Google Form to choose the project they wanted to work on and formed teams.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Planning and preparation<\/h2>\n<p>The planning and preparation phase asks students to develop an action plan. The Leland &amp; Gray teachers kicked it up a notch by requiring students to write grants for funding. Students wrote out grant proposals (including budgets) and applied for funding from a local non-profit.*<\/p>\n<h4>Getting to Why<\/h4>\n<p>The teachers wanted students to really think about the purpose of their service, and not just the service itself.\u00a0 They wanted them to outline <em>what<\/em> they were doing, but also <em>why<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IPYeCltXpxw\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IPYeCltXpxw<\/a><\/p>\n<p>After watching Simon Sinek explain the power of why, teams discussed the relevance of their own work.<\/p>\n<p>Teachers selected readings connected to each project and students used these to explore their whys. Depending on the team, this instructional time took one of two forms:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common reading<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students read a common reading related to their service-learning project<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As they read, they highlight text that answers the question &#8220;why?&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The team collects the \u201cwhys\u201d on chart paper or sticky notes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The team organizes and prioritizes the \u201cwhys\u201d as a group to generate a list<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a team, or in small groups, they rewrite the whys into a short paragraph that explains their purpose\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jigsaw reading<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Give small groups within the team different readings<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ask each group to generate 3 \u201cwhys\u201d for the project<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a whole group, share \u201cwhys\u201d on chart paper or sticky notes<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The team organizes and prioritizes the \u201cwhys\u201d as a group to generate a list<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a team, or in small groups, they rewrite the whys into a short paragraph that explains their purpose\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16080 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/IMG_5202-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"how to plan a service learning project\" width=\"660\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/IMG_5202-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/IMG_5202-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/IMG_5202-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/IMG_5202-1-619x464.jpg 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>The results to the &#8220;why&#8221; question became the purpose statement for the student-authored grant applications.<\/h3>\n<p>Here are a few examples of student purpose statements:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are making an outdoor classroom for our school to have class in. It will allow kids to escape the indoor classroom that we have been in for the entire school year. We want to have the experience of getting taught outside the normal classroom. With the space we found we can use it to learn and experiment in the outdoor area we will build in nature. We want to build an area that is safe welcoming, and inspirational with having fun as it is built and as we learn in it. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The goals of our project is to make a mural outside were people can see it, be inspired by it, and have the mural make them happy. Our goal is so that people can walk by it when they are outside either go to a basketball game, eating lunch or walking around. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0We also are trying to make it an even more beautiful and a happy learning environment for other students. I think that it will have a positive and happy impact on kids and their growth through art. We hope that it will inspire kids.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4>Deciding on the What<\/h4>\n<p>Specifically, what:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>murals would they paint?<\/li>\n<li>would their outdoor classroom look like?<\/li>\n<li>trail maintenance and renovation would they focus on?<\/li>\n<li>plants and trees would they use to beautify their campus?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some teams u<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sed a brief <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/schoolreforminitiative.org\/doc\/affinity_mapping.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">affinity mapping activity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to brainstorm ideas, organize them and then make a decision. Other teams did a simpler brainstorm to collect ideas for meeting their purpose and then used dot-voting to determine which idea(s) they would pursue. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The answers to the &#8220;what&#8221; question not only set the course of action ahead, they also contributed to the grant proposals:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For our service learning project, we are planting flowers and other vegetation to help beautify the school. This will help make a better learning environment for the school and make it more inviting for visitors and the community. People who care for nature will probably care for others. Our project ideas are to make:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">succulent wall \u00a0garden<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">edible garden for classroom <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cactus garden <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">terrariums <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hanging plants<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">flowers to enhance the outdoor classroom<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bleeding hearts out front<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are several aspects to the trail maintenance project. We are revitalizing community trails that have been neglected; giving them new life. We are renovating a dilapidated old bridge that leads to a ropes and exercise course. We are also creating an arbor as an entryway to a trail system. Lastly, we are going to create a laminated storybook series of signs that line a trail near the elementary school.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The &#8220;what&#8221; was also a crucial step toward figuring out the &#8220;how&#8221; of the action plan.<\/p>\n<h4>Planning the How<\/h4>\n<p>Teachers asked teams to consider a range of questions as they further developed their action plan:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Materials and resources<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What do you need?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What will it cost?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where will you get it?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Community support<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who in the community might help you?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who in the community will benefit?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How might you include them?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Timeline and work plan<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What steps will you take?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How long will each step take?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What roles will different people play?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Evaluation<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How will you know you have been successful?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Teams jigsawed the work, coming back together to share their results and develop a cohesive plan.<\/p>\n<h4>Gathering supplies and materials<\/h4>\n<p>Once students received word that their proposals were funded, they began acquiring materials and tools necessary to complete their service projects.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>While many materials would be purchased with grant funds, teams got creative about the supplies. The trail maintenance team used <a href=\"https:\/\/frontporchforum.com\/\">Front Porch Forum<\/a> to collect rakes, shovels, and other tools from kind-hearted town residents. The murals group solicited donations of paint from a nearby hardware store.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Implementation<\/h2>\n<p>As facilitators, teachers engaged the students in some important considerations: how would they build in time for clean up?\u00a0 What would they do on rainy days?\u00a0 How would they decide which roles students played?<\/p>\n<h2>4. Reflection<\/h2>\n<p>Teachers also engaged students in lots and lots of reflection!\u00a0 Here are some of the prompts they used:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What was satisfying about today\u2019s work? \u00a0What was challenging?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How did your plan support the work you did today? \u00a0How might you improve your plan?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If others wanted to do a project like this, what advice would you give them?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What went well? \u00a0What could be improved?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>They also used a variety of strategies to help students reflect deeply:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/schoolreforminitiative.org\/doc\/chalk_talk.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalk Talk<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Think Pair Share<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walk and Talk\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thewritepractice.com\/six-word\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6-word stories<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metaphors: Consider the work of the day. \u00a0What traffic sign does it bring to mind? Why? \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/brownbagteacher.com\/end-of-day-reflection-plus-and-delta\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plus and delta chart<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quiet write or draw<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>And now for 5: Celebration.<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16082\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16082\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Service-Learning-Project-Flyer-2018.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16082 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Service-Learning-Project-Flyer-2018-792x1024.jpg\" alt=\"how to plan a service learning project\" width=\"660\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Service-Learning-Project-Flyer-2018-792x1024.jpg 792w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Service-Learning-Project-Flyer-2018-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Service-Learning-Project-Flyer-2018-768x993.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Service-Learning-Project-Flyer-2018-619x800.jpg 619w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Service-Learning-Project-Flyer-2018.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16082\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(click or tap to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The last day of school will be extra special for Leland &amp; Gray&#8217;s middle school students. They will present their service-learning projects to the school and town community: the what and the how, but also the why! Students will take visitors on a tour of the school grounds explaining the purpose of their projects and the learning they did along the way.<\/p>\n<p>They in effect, are gifting their service to a town and community who support them in kind. The circle is closed.<\/p>\n<h2>How are your students making a difference in their community?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><small>*Full disclosure: the granting agency mentioned in this story is our organization, The Tarrant Institute. We fund innovative school change projects to qualifying schools around Vermont.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background-image: url(data:image\/svg+xml; base64,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); background-size: 14px 14px; background-color: #bd081c; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; border: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-position: 3px 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;\">Save<\/span><span style=\"border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background-image: url(data:image\/svg+xml; base64,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); background-size: 14px 14px; background-color: #bd081c; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; border: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-position: 3px 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leland &amp; Gray lead the way Leland &amp; Gray Union Middle and High School, in Townshend, VT, used a popular 5-stage framework in planning their service learning: investigation, preparation, implementation, reflection, and celebration. And they used this framework to improve their school&#8217;s infrastructure in powerful ways. Outdoor classroom, anyone?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":16077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[605],"tags":[762],"class_list":["post-15594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-service-learning","tag-leland-gray-union-middle-high-school"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15594"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16136,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15594\/revisions\/16136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}