{"id":16756,"date":"2018-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog?p=16756&#038;preview=true&#038;preview_id=16756"},"modified":"2018-11-26T16:49:33","modified_gmt":"2018-11-26T20:49:33","slug":"better-math-classroom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/better-math-classroom\/","title":{"rendered":"Voice + choice = a better math classroom"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><\/h2>\n<h1>Start by listening to students<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/action-research\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-12449\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/action_research.jpg\" alt=\"an action research module examining scheduling and student choice\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>Elizabeth Tarno asked her students for feedback about their math class at the end of 5th grade. Then she did something incredible: she completely redesigned her classroom to address what students asked for.<\/p>\n<p>Elizabeth teaches both 5th and 6th grade math (and science) at the Warren Elementary School. She spent her summer working to rethink her approach through the lens of personalization.<\/p>\n<p>The result? She turned her 6th grade math class into a self-paced course that came to be known as &#8220;Choose Your Own Adventure Math Class.&#8221; Students worked individually or in partners, used printed or digital materials, and took assessments only when they decided they were ready. They even created their own homework.<\/p>\n<p>Elizabeth listened, she personalized, and her students responded positively. By the end of the initial experiment, Elizabeth had thoughts on how to improve this new approach. But she was clear about one thing: &#8220;I&#8217;m not going back.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Guided by student voice<\/h2>\n<p>Elizabeth brought some students to the Middle Grades Conference in January 2018 to help her present her action research. She asked them to recount the type of feedback they had given her about 5th grade math. Here&#8217;s what they said:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;What I was looking for was to move on when I needed to move on and work at my own pace, so if I didn\u2019t understand something, I could go back and do it again instead of having to go with the rest of the class.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;I was looking for less talking and just more hands on because when Elizabeth was always talking, I\u2019d get in trouble a lot because I was just bored and it wasn\u2019t helping me at all.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;I hate blah-blah days because they\u2019re talking and talking and talking and talking. Then eventually you start spacing out, and then for the end of the blah-blah when you\u2019re actually getting to explaining things, you\u2019re not listening.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;I used to think: ugh, math. I\u2019m going to math class now.&#8221;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Let&#8217;s just pause to marvel at the courage required to ask your students to voice complaints in a public setting. In the first presentation ever delivered by this veteran teacher. Inspiring!<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ve all received harsh feedback from students. The difference here is that Elizabeth truly listened, examined her own practice and skill set, and then boldly redesigned her classroom.<\/p>\n<p>This risk-taking mindset that honors student experience is the first step toward personalized learning.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17193\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17193\" style=\"width: 770px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17193 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Warren_MGC-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of teacher and students smiling.\" width=\"770\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Warren_MGC-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Warren_MGC-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Warren_MGC-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Warren_MGC-370x278.jpg 370w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Warren_MGC-270x203.jpg 270w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Warren_MGC-740x555.jpg 740w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Warren_MGC-80x60.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17193\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizabeth Tarno and Warren Elementary School students after presenting at the 2018 Middle Grades Conference.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>A different teacher role<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I first met Elizabeth three years ago, she described herself as a &#8220;fairly traditional teacher.&#8221; At the Middle Grades Conference she told an educator audience a different story:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My role as the teacher is to create a structure within which the kids can work. My job is to be the coach. They ask me questions. If they\u2019re feeling stuck and they\u2019re stuck with each other, they can turn to me. Sometimes I see that there\u2019s an area where they need a little bit more support. I go around and I kind of look over their shoulders, listen to their questions, hand back assessments. Sometimes it\u2019s one on one. Sometimes it\u2019s small <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">group. My job is to monitor progress, to make sure that they really are getting the learning that they need to be getting and to provide feedback for them so that the feedback is meaningful and that they can move forward in charge of their learning.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>After the presentation, somebody in the audience asked how she keeps students motivated. Elizabeth simply smiled and nodded to her students. Even while presenting, Elizabeth&#8217;s first priority was listening.<\/p>\n<p>After each student had answered, Elizabeth added:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I felt like that question was addressed to me as the teacher, but it\u2019s not up to me really anymore, and that was the purpose really of this project. It\u2019s to set up a system where it wasn\u2019t about me driving them. It was about them driving themselves.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This could be the mantra of personalized learning. It&#8217;s not about me, it&#8217;s about them.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">An abundance of choice<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Elizabeth tried to provide as much choice as possible in the initial stages of the experiment. In many cases she adjusted these choices based on what she learned.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Students chose between two different books from the Connected Math Project math program as their starting point. (She now has all students start with the same book so that she can support them more effectively.)<\/li>\n<li>Students chose to work alone or with a partner. (Elizabeth now asks all students to buddy up and occasionally assigns partners.)<\/li>\n<li>Students assigned themselves 20 minutes of appropriately challenging homework per night in addition to a weekly skills refresher assigned by Elizabeth. (She now provides a daily a daily homework option for students who don&#8217;t want to choose their own.)<\/li>\n<li>Students took summative assessments when they decide they are ready. In addition to verbal feedback and probing from Elizabeth, students knew how well they were doing on homework and via digital tools such as Khan Academy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To balance this huge amount of choice, Elizabeth put in place scaffolds and supports. In addition to constant availability of direct assistance from her and a co-teacher, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1sJPcEOJu9cmlYOtVve5YfSeHQZOti3H7lrsMvnrYlEE\/edit\">Elizabeth provided\u00a0rubrics<\/a> for each unit that spelled out the expectations for each skill.<\/p>\n<p>Students documented their progress by filling out a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1st0rVXDRdl37ZLuSp2szXZFGKHRn3-FbhofFVgdf5wM\/edit?usp=sharing\">proficiency tracker<\/a> to gather their evidence and show that they were gaining the required skills and knowledge. This tracker was a key resource for preparing for student led conferences.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17191\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17191\" style=\"width: 770px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Screen-Shot-2018-11-21-at-12.13.23-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17191 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Screen-Shot-2018-11-21-at-12.13.23-PM-1024x427.png\" alt=\"Picture of a proficiency tracker document that lists skills and then asks for evidence.\" width=\"770\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Screen-Shot-2018-11-21-at-12.13.23-PM-1024x427.png 1024w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Screen-Shot-2018-11-21-at-12.13.23-PM-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Screen-Shot-2018-11-21-at-12.13.23-PM-768x321.png 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Screen-Shot-2018-11-21-at-12.13.23-PM-370x154.png 370w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Screen-Shot-2018-11-21-at-12.13.23-PM-270x113.png 270w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Screen-Shot-2018-11-21-at-12.13.23-PM-740x309.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17191\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students document their progress using a proficiency tracker.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The overall classroom vibe was student-directed with ample support and maximum transparency.\u00a0For example, Elizabeth allowed students to preview assessments to gauge their readiness:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the things I allow for the kids is the checkups and the quizzes, the tests. They\u2019re always there. The kids are allowed to look at the tests, what they\u2019re going to be assessed on ahead of time. They can look it over and they can say, \u201cYes, I\u2019m ready for this,\u201d or, \u201cWow, I actually haven\u2019t done any of the problems for this. I\u2019m going back.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Then they just hand it back to me. I put it back in the file, and when they\u2019re ready, they come and say, \u201cOkay. I think I\u2019m ready to do this assessment.\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Sure, it was possible that students could game the system, but it was apparent that they would only be cheating themselves. When given trust and responsibility, students rose to the challenge.<\/p>\n<p>(For another example of how to structure a self-paced math class, check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cultofpedagogy.com\/self-paced-learning\/\">this Cult of Pedagogy post<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<h2>Vindicated by student voice<\/h2>\n<p>Consider the professional fulfillment of knowing that your students felt truly listened to.\u00a0At the end of the year, Elizabeth asked her 6th graders what future students should know about math class.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"freebirdCommonAnalyticsTextResponse freebirdLightBackground\">&#8220;It is so much fun and you will love it, but you have to be responsible with you&#8217;re math work.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;It gives freedom to kids to do math the way they want to do it.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;C<span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">ool to get to make your own decisions sometimes when it comes to your learning.&#8221;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Since her students trusted that she truly cared what they thought, Elizabeth knew that this positive feedback was genuine.<\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>The last laugh<\/h2>\n<p>In a reflective interview, Elizabeth shared her hesitation to invite students to present with her at the conference: &#8220;<span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">When I mentioned it to students, I was thinking &#8216;what student would want to spend a Saturday with their teacher?&#8217;. But I saw the excitement. And that got me excited to do it.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>By way of explanation, one student said, <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI knew that I wanted to do it because I was hoping that one of my future teachers would be in the audience and that they would see this is how to do it because I don\u2019t want to go back to the old format.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Another student noted, &#8220;I was happy to spread the cure of boredom to the world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And another: &#8220;Inspirational! That should be the name of our textbooks. NBE. Non-boring education!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>They all broke down laughing. Elizabeth shook her head and laughed along. She was already thinking about how to tweak the system, how to make it better.<\/p>\n<p>And she was, of course, listening.<\/p>\n<div class=\"epyt-video-wrapper\">\n<div  style=\"display: block; margin: 0px auto;\"  id=\"_ytid_20082\"  width=\"525\" height=\"295\"  data-origwidth=\"525\" data-origheight=\"295\" data-facadesrc=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LRjkysCVEYo?enablejsapi=1&#038;autoplay=0&#038;cc_load_policy=1&#038;cc_lang_pref=&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;loop=0&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0&#038;fs=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;autohide=2&#038;theme=dark&#038;color=red&#038;controls=1&#038;\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__ epyt-facade epyt-is-override  no-lazyload\" data-epautoplay=\"1\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-spai-excluded=\"true\" class=\"epyt-facade-poster skip-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"  alt=\"Universal Design Learning in the Middle School Math Classroom\"  src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/LRjkysCVEYo\/maxresdefault.jpg\"  \/><button class=\"epyt-facade-play\" aria-label=\"Play\"><svg data-no-lazy=\"1\" height=\"100%\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"100%\"><path class=\"ytp-large-play-button-bg\" d=\"M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z\" fill=\"#f00\"><\/path><path d=\"M 45,24 27,14 27,34\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Warren librarian Genevieve Knight interviewed 5th and 6th grade students about what the changes meant to them for the video above.<\/p>\n<h2>What would happen if you asked your students how to change your classroom and then actually did it?<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Start by listening to students Elizabeth Tarno asked her students for feedback about their math class at the end of 5th grade. Then she did something incredible: she completely redesigned her classroom to address what students asked for. Elizabeth teaches both 5th and 6th grade math (and science) at the Warren Elementary School. She spent &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/better-math-classroom\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Voice + choice = a better math classroom&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":17193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[766],"tags":[58,78,401],"class_list":["post-16756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-action-research","tag-math","tag-student-voice","tag-warren-elementary-school"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16756"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17241,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16756\/revisions\/17241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}