{"id":20040,"date":"2019-06-03T13:20:51","date_gmt":"2019-06-03T17:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/?post_type=learninglabposts&#038;p=20040"},"modified":"2019-11-15T07:04:03","modified_gmt":"2019-11-15T11:04:03","slug":"what-does-integrated-studies-look-like-at-flood-brook","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/what-does-integrated-studies-look-like-at-flood-brook\/","title":{"rendered":"What does integrated studies look like at Flood Brook?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"learning_lab_intro_box\">\n<p><b>At Flood Brook School, middle level teachers believe in an integrated approach to curriculum delivery. <\/b>Four years into implementing an integrated <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(science &amp; social studies), multiage (grades 6-8) approach towards units of study, Charlie Herzog responded to student concerns with a focused inquiry cycle asking this important question: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How might student attitudes towards integrated units of study shift with increased personalization and when projects are moved to the front of the learning experience? <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following chronicle\u2019s Charlie\u2019s year-long experimentation with adjusting his team\u2019s approach to increase student engagement:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>\u201cFor me, personalization is about giving students as much agency in their learning as possible.\u201d<\/b><\/h4>\n<p>&#8211;Susan Hennessey &amp; Bill Rich<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20004 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Floodbrook-school-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"377\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Floodbrook-school-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Floodbrook-school-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Floodbrook-school-1-370x493.jpg 370w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Floodbrook-school-1-270x360.jpg 270w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Floodbrook-school-1-740x987.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 377px) 100vw, 377px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flood Brook School, in Londonderry, Vermont is a K-8 school; we currently have 82 students in our grades 6-8 middle school. I teach sixth-grade language arts in the morning, and integrated science\/social studies during the afternoons.Students rotate through three integrated units of study throughout the year. Integrated studies are scheduled four afternoons per week. Each class is 90-minutes long. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Six classroom teachers and a Library\/Media Specialist comprise the middle school teaching team. Classroom teachers have divided into partnerships, each responsible for writing one, integrated, project-based unit of study. Each unit runs from 6-8 weeks. Students cycle among the three units over the course of the year. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is our first year employing this \u201cdivide &amp; conquer\u201d approach. During the prior three years, the entire team collaboratively wrote nine, integrated units. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The typical unit plan structure looked like the following. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students rotating among teachers for 3-4 weeks. Each teacher providing a particular science or social studies content focus along the way. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Content delivery varied from the \u201cSage On the State\u201d approach to more student inquiry driven. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An impressive but possibly problematic amount of Cornell note-taking. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Student projects as the culminating experience of every unit. Typically, the following have always been a feature of the logistics involved in planning culminating projects.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li>Groups of three or larger must be multiage. Students form their own groups and partnerships.<\/li>\n<li>Partnerships may or may not be multiage.<\/li>\n<li>Students have been given limited choice regarding what form of a project to design.<\/li>\n<li>Students have been given limited choice regarding the content focus for their projects.<\/li>\n<li>A sometimes well-intentioned, but an excessive amount of graphic organizers\/checklists for students to complete during and in the process of designing and constructing projects.<\/li>\n<li>A culminating, public exhibition of learning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What we noticed: <em>All the prior units had the project at the back of the learning experience. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Restructuring to increase personalization<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After growing greatly discouraged about attitudes towards and the effectiveness of our integrated approach, I decided to take a risk, and do something Tarrant Institute coach and friend Mrs. Rachel Mark had been gently suggesting to my middle school team for some time, put the project at the front. The project should be the \u201cmain course\u201d, not the \u201cdessert\u201d. I further elaborate on my epiphany <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/learninglabposts\/this-is-really-scary-and-ive-never-been-more-excited\/#.XPFMt5NKjOQ\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My teammate Ms. Joey Blaine and I wrote an integrated unit titled <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1I031R0HpA_vdvM7w0Nfz9Ts-sa5BxykctSk5IhY8l0M\/edit?usp=sharing\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why should we care about human rights?<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We wrote it with the intention of increased personalization and placing the project at the front of the learning experience. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"525\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Our 2nd Integrated Studies Exhibition <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/floodbrook?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#floodbrook<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/vted?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#vted<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/lk9fGs0LmI\">pic.twitter.com\/lk9fGs0LmI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Charles Herzog (@PJ_Vermont) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PJ_Vermont\/status\/1104097287507247105?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 8, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What compelled this intention was the sometimes alarming dissatisfaction students were expressing about integrated studies. We were driven by this <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inquiry Question<\/span><\/i><b>: <\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How might student attitudes towards integrated units of study shift with increased personalization and when projects are moved to the front of the learning experience?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Check out this video to see the unit results and how we answered this question:<\/p>\n<p><b>Learning from and with students &#8211; teacher inquiry<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20005 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/monument.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/monument.jpg 640w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/monument-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/monument-370x278.jpg 370w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/monument-270x203.jpg 270w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/monument-80x60.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All middle school students were involved in my research. They were informed of my research at the start of each unit cycle and shared their thinking via Google surveys and focus groups. Debriefs were held at the end of each unit cycle, and students, once again, shared their thinking via surveys and focus groups. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the end of each unit cycle, I compared, reflected upon and analyzed pre &amp; post unit student data in the following forms: blind numerical, blind written feedback and focus groups I facilitated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-20006\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Charlie-data-1-300x141.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Charlie-data-1-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Charlie-data-1-370x174.png 370w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Charlie-data-1-270x127.png 270w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Charlie-data-1.png 675w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-20007\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/charlie-data-2-300x138.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/charlie-data-2-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/charlie-data-2-370x170.png 370w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/charlie-data-2-270x124.png 270w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/charlie-data-2.png 662w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-20008\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/charlie-data-3-300x142.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/charlie-data-3-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/charlie-data-3-370x175.png 370w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/charlie-data-3-270x127.png 270w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/charlie-data-3.png 665w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-20009\" src=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Charlie-data-4-300x155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Charlie-data-4-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Charlie-data-4-370x191.png 370w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Charlie-data-4-585x300.png 585w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Charlie-data-4-270x140.png 270w, https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Charlie-data-4.png 667w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Analysis and Interpretation<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The data suggests students\u2019 attitudes towards integrated studies shifted in a positive direction as a result of increased personalization and intentionally putting the project at the front of the learning experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students\u2019 blind written feedback also suggests a positive shift in attitudes. The tone of pre-unit feedback skewed heavily negative, with only a smattering of neutral or positive remarks. Post-unit feedback was far less brutal in tone and divided equally between critical and neutral\/positive remarks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thoughts and reflections from my reflective blog posts throughout the projects echo many of the observations presented. On the whole, student attitudes appeared more positive. Students\u2019 moaning and groaning about having integrated studies decreased noticeably after the first few class periods of our unit.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"525\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Day 3 Monument build: pillar painted, flames, placards and sconces finished.  <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/floodbrook?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#floodbrook<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/vted?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#vted<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/hFUQX7JgaM\">pic.twitter.com\/hFUQX7JgaM<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Charles Herzog (@PJ_Vermont) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PJ_Vermont\/status\/1063163956318093313?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 15, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, in each unit cycle, students took great pride in the monuments they designed and constructed, and they felt good about publicly sharing their products created during small group work. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Insights &amp; Resources<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moving forward, my partner and I endeavor to write integrated units of study with the intention of maximizing opportunities for increased personalization and placing the project at the front of the learning experience, as the data suggests doing so increases engagement and develops a positive mindset of the content under study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While there was less teacher talking than in past units, there was still too much. However, consider that a significant degree of teacher-led discussion was about the Holocaust. We felt this required teacher-led discussion due to the sensitive nature of the topic. Regarding the science content, that too was skewed towards teacher-led discussions. In the future, we endeavor for students to engage in science content in a more self-directed manner, whenever possible. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Launch events are more important than we realized. On the first day of each unit, we took students on a field trip of southern Vermont monuments. We observed, to differing degrees, this increased student \u201cbuy-in\u201d for the unit. Thank you to the Tarrant Institute\u2019s Susan Hennessey for the idea. My partner and I will continue planning engaging unit launch events. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"525\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">PBL Launch event. If you\u2019re gonna build a monument you might as well visit some and discuss design, what they\u2019re communicating, etc. Big thanks to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VTEducare?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@VTEducare<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hennesss?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@hennesss<\/a>!! <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/floodbrook?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#floodbrook<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/fbs?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#fbs<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/vted?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#vted<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/zx9KPjlz1A\">pic.twitter.com\/zx9KPjlz1A<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Charles Herzog (@PJ_Vermont) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PJ_Vermont\/status\/1049389218458427395?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 8, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For those interested in developing authentic project-based units of study here are some resources:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/project-or-project-based-learning\/#.XPUTzJNKjOR\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PBL or PB&amp;J: How can you tell the difference between projects and project-based learning? <\/span><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/5-lessons-burke-town-school-pbl\/#.XPUT75NKjOQ\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 lessons learned from an integrated middle school PBL unit: Reflections from the Burke Town School <\/span><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/kick-off-project-based-learning-with-a-community-event\/#.XPUUCpNKjOQ\"><em>Kick off project-based learning with a community event: Hope launches in the Northeast Kingdom<\/em><\/a>. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buck Institute For Education:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pblworks.org\/\"><em> PBLWORKS <\/em><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thepblplaybook.org\/step-119663242\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The PBL Playbook: A Step-by-Step Guide to Actually Doing Project-Based Learning <\/span><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ascd.org\/Publications\/Books\/Overview\/Project-Based-Teaching.aspx\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Project Based Teaching: How to Create Rigorous and Engaging Learning Experiences <\/span><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At Flood Brook School, middle level teachers believe in an integrated approach to curriculum delivery. Four years into implementing an integrated (science &amp; social studies), multiage (grades 6-8) approach towards units of study, Charlie Herzog responded to student concerns with a focused inquiry cycle asking this important question: How might student attitudes towards integrated units &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/what-does-integrated-studies-look-like-at-flood-brook\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;What does integrated studies look like at Flood Brook?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1024,413],"class_list":["post-20040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bright-spots-and-belly-flops","tag-flood-brook-union-school"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20040"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22253,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20040\/revisions\/22253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiie.w3.uvm.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}