( ! ) Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. Translation loading for the <code>feeds-for-youtube</code> domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the <code>init</code> action or later. Please see <a href="https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/debug/debug-wordpress/">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6121 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Call Stack | ||||
# | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
1 | 0.0001 | 497432 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
2 | 0.0001 | 497784 | require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php ) | .../index.php:17 |
3 | 0.0001 | 498200 | require_once( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-load.php ) | .../wp-blog-header.php:13 |
4 | 0.0001 | 498624 | require_once( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-config.php ) | .../wp-load.php:50 |
5 | 0.0001 | 500264 | require_once( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-settings.php ) | .../wp-config.php:93 |
6 | 0.0293 | 3369024 | do_action( $hook_name = 'plugins_loaded' ) | .../wp-settings.php:578 |
7 | 0.0293 | 3369240 | WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => ''] ) | .../plugin.php:517 |
8 | 0.0293 | 3369240 | WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => ''] ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:348 |
9 | 0.0301 | 3384736 | sby_init( '' ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:324 |
10 | 0.0301 | 3385064 | __( $text = 'Feeds for YouTube', $domain = 'feeds-for-youtube' ) | .../youtube-feed.php:126 |
11 | 0.0301 | 3385064 | translate( $text = 'Feeds for YouTube', $domain = 'feeds-for-youtube' ) | .../l10n.php:307 |
12 | 0.0301 | 3385064 | get_translations_for_domain( $domain = 'feeds-for-youtube' ) | .../l10n.php:195 |
13 | 0.0301 | 3385064 | _load_textdomain_just_in_time( $domain = 'feeds-for-youtube' ) | .../l10n.php:1409 |
14 | 0.0303 | 3391792 | _doing_it_wrong( $function_name = '_load_textdomain_just_in_time', $message = 'Translation loading for the <code>feeds-for-youtube</code> domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the <code>init</code> action or later.', $version = '6.7.0' ) | .../l10n.php:1371 |
15 | 0.0303 | 3393136 | wp_trigger_error( $function_name = '', $message = 'Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. Translation loading for the <code>feeds-for-youtube</code> domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the <code>init</code> action or later. Please see <a href="https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/debug/debug-wordpress/">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information. (This message was added in version '..., $error_level = ??? ) | .../functions.php:6061 |
16 | 0.0305 | 3395584 | trigger_error( $message = 'Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. Translation loading for the <code>feeds-for-youtube</code> domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the <code>init</code> action or later. Please see <a href="https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/debug/debug-wordpress/">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information. (This message was added in version '..., $error_level = 1024 ) | .../functions.php:6121 |
( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Call Stack | ||||
# | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
1 | 0.0001 | 497432 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
2 | 0.0001 | 497784 | require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php ) | .../index.php:17 |
3 | 0.0658 | 4328472 | wp( $query_vars = ??? ) | .../wp-blog-header.php:16 |
4 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->main( $query_args = '' ) | .../functions.php:1342 |
5 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' ) | .../class-wp.php:818 |
6 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp.php:418 |
7 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../plugin.php:565 |
8 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:348 |
9 | 0.0661 | 4352032 | rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/28586']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:324 |
10 | 0.0798 | 5531528 | WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/28586' ) | .../rest-api.php:459 |
11 | 0.0799 | 5531352 | WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'Content-Type', $value = 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:318 |
12 | 0.0799 | 5531736 | header( $header = 'Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896 |
( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Call Stack | ||||
# | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
1 | 0.0001 | 497432 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
2 | 0.0001 | 497784 | require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php ) | .../index.php:17 |
3 | 0.0658 | 4328472 | wp( $query_vars = ??? ) | .../wp-blog-header.php:16 |
4 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->main( $query_args = '' ) | .../functions.php:1342 |
5 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' ) | .../class-wp.php:818 |
6 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp.php:418 |
7 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../plugin.php:565 |
8 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:348 |
9 | 0.0661 | 4352032 | rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/28586']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:324 |
10 | 0.0798 | 5531528 | WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/28586' ) | .../rest-api.php:459 |
11 | 0.0803 | 5531544 | WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'X-Robots-Tag', $value = 'noindex' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:319 |
12 | 0.0804 | 5531864 | header( $header = 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896 |
( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Call Stack | ||||
# | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
1 | 0.0001 | 497432 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
2 | 0.0001 | 497784 | require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php ) | .../index.php:17 |
3 | 0.0658 | 4328472 | wp( $query_vars = ??? ) | .../wp-blog-header.php:16 |
4 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->main( $query_args = '' ) | .../functions.php:1342 |
5 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' ) | .../class-wp.php:818 |
6 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp.php:418 |
7 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../plugin.php:565 |
8 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:348 |
9 | 0.0661 | 4352032 | rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/28586']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:324 |
10 | 0.0798 | 5531528 | WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/28586' ) | .../rest-api.php:459 |
11 | 0.0808 | 5531704 | WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'Link', $value = '<https://tiie.w3.uvm.edu/blog/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:323 |
12 | 0.0808 | 5532136 | header( $header = 'Link: <https://tiie.w3.uvm.edu/blog/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896 |
( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Call Stack | ||||
# | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
1 | 0.0001 | 497432 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
2 | 0.0001 | 497784 | require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php ) | .../index.php:17 |
3 | 0.0658 | 4328472 | wp( $query_vars = ??? ) | .../wp-blog-header.php:16 |
4 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->main( $query_args = '' ) | .../functions.php:1342 |
5 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' ) | .../class-wp.php:818 |
6 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp.php:418 |
7 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../plugin.php:565 |
8 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:348 |
9 | 0.0661 | 4352032 | rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/28586']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:324 |
10 | 0.0798 | 5531528 | WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/28586' ) | .../rest-api.php:459 |
11 | 0.0812 | 5531608 | WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'X-Content-Type-Options', $value = 'nosniff' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:331 |
12 | 0.0812 | 5531928 | header( $header = 'X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896 |
( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Call Stack | ||||
# | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
1 | 0.0001 | 497432 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
2 | 0.0001 | 497784 | require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php ) | .../index.php:17 |
3 | 0.0658 | 4328472 | wp( $query_vars = ??? ) | .../wp-blog-header.php:16 |
4 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->main( $query_args = '' ) | .../functions.php:1342 |
5 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' ) | .../class-wp.php:818 |
6 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp.php:418 |
7 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../plugin.php:565 |
8 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:348 |
9 | 0.0661 | 4352032 | rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/28586']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:324 |
10 | 0.0798 | 5531528 | WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/28586' ) | .../rest-api.php:459 |
11 | 0.0817 | 5536608 | WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers', $value = 'X-WP-Total, X-WP-TotalPages, Link' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:408 |
12 | 0.0817 | 5536992 | header( $header = 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers: X-WP-Total, X-WP-TotalPages, Link' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896 |
( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896 | ||||
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Call Stack | ||||
# | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
1 | 0.0001 | 497432 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
2 | 0.0001 | 497784 | require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php ) | .../index.php:17 |
3 | 0.0658 | 4328472 | wp( $query_vars = ??? ) | .../wp-blog-header.php:16 |
4 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->main( $query_args = '' ) | .../functions.php:1342 |
5 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' ) | .../class-wp.php:818 |
6 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp.php:418 |
7 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../plugin.php:565 |
8 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:348 |
9 | 0.0661 | 4352032 | rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/28586']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:324 |
10 | 0.0798 | 5531528 | WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/28586' ) | .../rest-api.php:459 |
11 | 0.0821 | 5536656 | WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', $value = 'Authorization, X-WP-Nonce, Content-Disposition, Content-MD5, Content-Type' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:434 |
12 | 0.0821 | 5537088 | header( $header = 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Authorization, X-WP-Nonce, Content-Disposition, Content-MD5, Content-Type' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896 |
( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896 | ||||
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Call Stack | ||||
# | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
1 | 0.0001 | 497432 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
2 | 0.0001 | 497784 | require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php ) | .../index.php:17 |
3 | 0.0658 | 4328472 | wp( $query_vars = ??? ) | .../wp-blog-header.php:16 |
4 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->main( $query_args = '' ) | .../functions.php:1342 |
5 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' ) | .../class-wp.php:818 |
6 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp.php:418 |
7 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../plugin.php:565 |
8 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:348 |
9 | 0.0661 | 4352032 | rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/28586']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:324 |
10 | 0.0798 | 5531528 | WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/28586' ) | .../rest-api.php:459 |
11 | 0.1179 | 5890264 | WP_REST_Server->send_headers( $headers = ['Link' => '<https://tiie.w3.uvm.edu/blog/culturally-responsive-practices-for-equity-in-the-classroom/>; rel="alternate"; type=text/html', 'Allow' => 'GET'] ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:472 |
12 | 0.1179 | 5890264 | WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'Link', $value = '<https://tiie.w3.uvm.edu/blog/culturally-responsive-practices-for-equity-in-the-classroom/>; rel="alternate"; type=text/html' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:1908 |
13 | 0.1179 | 5890744 | header( $header = 'Link: <https://tiie.w3.uvm.edu/blog/culturally-responsive-practices-for-equity-in-the-classroom/>; rel="alternate"; type=text/html' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896 |
( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/functions.php:6121) in /users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1896 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Call Stack | ||||
# | Time | Memory | Function | Location |
1 | 0.0001 | 497432 | {main}( ) | .../index.php:0 |
2 | 0.0001 | 497784 | require( '/users/t/i/tiie/www-root/blog/wp-blog-header.php ) | .../index.php:17 |
3 | 0.0658 | 4328472 | wp( $query_vars = ??? ) | .../wp-blog-header.php:16 |
4 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->main( $query_args = '' ) | .../functions.php:1342 |
5 | 0.0658 | 4328504 | WP->parse_request( $extra_query_vars = '' ) | .../class-wp.php:818 |
6 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | do_action_ref_array( $hook_name = 'parse_request', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp.php:418 |
7 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->do_action( $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../plugin.php:565 |
8 | 0.0661 | 4351600 | WP_Hook->apply_filters( $value = '', $args = [0 => class WP { public $public_query_vars = [...]; public $private_query_vars = [...]; public $extra_query_vars = [...]; public $query_vars = [...]; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE }] ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:348 |
9 | 0.0661 | 4352032 | rest_api_loaded( class WP { public $public_query_vars = [0 => 'm', 1 => 'p', 2 => 'posts', 3 => 'w', 4 => 'cat', 5 => 'withcomments', 6 => 'withoutcomments', 7 => 's', 8 => 'search', 9 => 'exact', 10 => 'sentence', 11 => 'calendar', 12 => 'page', 13 => 'paged', 14 => 'more', 15 => 'tb', 16 => 'pb', 17 => 'author', 18 => 'order', 19 => 'orderby', 20 => 'year', 21 => 'monthnum', 22 => 'day', 23 => 'hour', 24 => 'minute', 25 => 'second', 26 => 'name', 27 => 'category_name', 28 => 'tag', 29 => 'feed', 30 => 'author_name', 31 => 'pagename', 32 => 'page_id', 33 => 'error', 34 => 'attachment', 35 => 'attachment_id', 36 => 'subpost', 37 => 'subpost_id', 38 => 'preview', 39 => 'robots', 40 => 'favicon', 41 => 'taxonomy', 42 => 'term', 43 => 'cpage', 44 => 'post_type', 45 => 'embed', 46 => 'post_format', 47 => 'rest_route', 48 => 'sitemap', 49 => 'sitemap-subtype', 50 => 'sitemap-stylesheet']; public $private_query_vars = [0 => 'offset', 1 => 'posts_per_page', 2 => 'posts_per_archive_page', 3 => 'showposts', 4 => 'nopaging', 5 => 'post_type', 6 => 'post_status', 7 => 'category__in', 8 => 'category__not_in', 9 => 'category__and', 10 => 'tag__in', 11 => 'tag__not_in', 12 => 'tag__and', 13 => 'tag_slug__in', 14 => 'tag_slug__and', 15 => 'tag_id', 16 => 'post_mime_type', 17 => 'perm', 18 => 'comments_per_page', 19 => 'post__in', 20 => 'post__not_in', 21 => 'post_parent', 22 => 'post_parent__in', 23 => 'post_parent__not_in', 24 => 'title', 25 => 'fields']; public $extra_query_vars = []; public $query_vars = ['rest_route' => '/wp/v2/posts/28586']; public $query_string = ''; public $request = 'wp-json/wp/v2/posts/28586'; public $matched_rule = '^wp-json/(.*)?'; public $matched_query = 'rest_route=/wp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F28586'; public $did_permalink = TRUE } ) | .../class-wp-hook.php:324 |
10 | 0.0798 | 5531528 | WP_REST_Server->serve_request( $path = '/wp/v2/posts/28586' ) | .../rest-api.php:459 |
11 | 0.1179 | 5890264 | WP_REST_Server->send_headers( $headers = ['Link' => '<https://tiie.w3.uvm.edu/blog/culturally-responsive-practices-for-equity-in-the-classroom/>; rel="alternate"; type=text/html', 'Allow' => 'GET'] ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:472 |
12 | 0.1184 | 5890264 | WP_REST_Server->send_header( $key = 'Allow', $value = 'GET' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:1908 |
13 | 0.1184 | 5890584 | header( $header = 'Allow: GET' ) | .../class-wp-rest-server.php:1896 |
Equity.<\/a> In Vermont and beyond, educators and administrators are talking about equity. But what does equity look like in practice? Most importantly, how do we stop talking about it and start doing it? Culturally responsive practices are a concrete way to do <\/strong>equity work in the classroom.<\/p>\n So what are they and what do they look like?<\/p>\n What we are calling culturally responsive practices (CRP) come from an array of research and pedagogies:<\/p>\n To name a few.<\/p>\n In the 1990s, Gloria Ladson-Billings, one of the leaders in this movement, studied eight teachers who were positively impacting academic achievement among African American students. Her profound findings inform the work that continues to influence us today.<\/p>\n At the heart of CRP is this truth: education is not a culturally neutral practice<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Naming this forces us to reckon with reality: when we fail to acknowledge culture we are silently but powerfully endorsing dominant cultural narratives and sustaining the status quo.<\/p>\n These themes will guide us as we move towards more equitable classrooms.<\/p>\n Let’s look at them one by one.<\/p>\n Randy Bomer defines culture as \u201ca group of peoples’ way of life\u201d. It includes patterns of communication, values, behaviors, habits of being, and ways of belonging and interacting. The default, in schools and beyond, is dominant culture. In the United States that means white, middle class, heteronormative, and able-bodied.<\/p>\n The problem isn\u2019t culture itself, it is assuming that everyone shares the dominant culture. If we assume dominant culture is THE culture, we alienate some students from our classrooms.<\/p>\n This lack of belonging is a precursor to the school-to-prison pipeline. As a result, when we foster a sense of estrangement for some students we are unintentionally sending a message.\u00a0 That message is that some people don\u2019t belong, are not intelligent, or that school has no relevance to their lives.<\/p>\n CRP asks us to name culture, talk about it, and make it plural rather than singular.<\/p>\n Culturally responsive classrooms embrace diversity as an asset. As a result, they welcome cultural strengths from all students. They move from monocultural to multicultural by naming cultural perspectives. They make it clear that there are many ways of being, doing, and understanding the world.<\/p>\n CRP forces us to acknowledge all students\u2019 lived experiences by planning learning experiences that are personally meaningful and relevant. We must build on their cultural understandings.<\/p>\n Learners come to us with so many strengths from their lived experiences. As a result, we can only begin to understand these when we seek to know students and their communities well. This understanding becomes the foundation upon which to build new skills, knowledge, and understandings. As well as strengthening the skills, knowledge, and understandings that are a part of their cultural heritage.<\/p>\n It\u2019s important to note that relationships are at the core of a culturally responsive classroom. Being in genuine relation with our learners and their communities is complicated.<\/p>\n For instance, it means seeing their assets and strengths, not their deficits. Griner and Stewart talk about this as closing the divide between home and school.<\/p>\n \u201cCRP builds bridges of meaningfulness between home and school experiences as well as between academic abstractions and lived sociocultural realities\u201d (p. 589).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n For educators, this often means we must acknowledge and confront the stereotypes we hold about our learners in order to see them in all of their glory! An appreciative stance allows us to appreciate what they know and can do while moving them towards their next steps for learning.<\/p>\n Rudine Sims Bishop gave us the metaphor for windows, mirrors, and sliding doors when thinking about literature. Books serve as mirrors when they allow us to see our experience represented in their pages. They become windows when we see the lives of others come to life on the page. And sliding doors help us build common ground across differences.<\/p>\n Sims Bishop says,<\/p>\n \u201cWhen children cannot find themselves reflected in the books they read, or when the images they see are distorted, negative, or laughable, they learn a powerful lesson about how they are devalued in the society of which they are a part. Our classrooms need to be places where all the children from all the cultures that make up the salad bowl of American society can find their mirrors.<\/p>\n Children from dominant social groups have always found their mirrors in books, but they, too, have suffered from the lack of availability of books about others. They need the books as windows onto reality,\u00a0 not just on imaginary worlds. They need books that will help then understand the multicultural nature of the world they live in, and their place as a member of just one group, as well as their connections to all other humans” (p. 1).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n The metaphor of windows and mirrors has salience beyond the books we share.<\/p>\n In short, all learners should see themselves in the curriculum, environment, and instruction in their classroom. And all learners should see perspectives different from their own in these areas as well. If our goal is to prepare our students for participation in a diverse democracy, we should be providing windows and mirrors from the moment they enter our schools.<\/p>\n CRP seeks to support students’ immediate success while also providing them with the tools to make a positive impact on their communities and society.<\/p>\n From the inception of Critically Relevant Teaching, Ladson-Billings identified sociopolitical awareness as a central component, alongside student learning and cultural competence. Yet in the recent <\/span>book <\/span>Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy: Teaching and Learning for Justice in a Changing World<\/span><\/i><\/a>, Django Paris and Samy Alim observe that \u201ccritical consciousness is the neglected component of CRP.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n CRP is often u<\/span>sed as a proxy for good teaching, but without systems analysis and active anti-oppression, it is more of a bandaid than a long-term solution.<\/span><\/p>\n Further, Paris and Alim <\/span>bring us back to the need for CRP in a pluralistic democracy:<\/span><\/p>\n “Robust learning environments must address goals beyond cognitive skills alone [and also focus on] the problems of sustaining a democracy, resisting stereotypes, engaging in activism for that which is just, and learning to be resilient in the face of changing and evolving sources of threat.” (p. 270)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n In CRP classrooms, students learn how to critique and dismantle oppressive systems. They have the opportunity to make immediate impact in their communities. Furthermore, they can make connections to the <\/span>long-term project of transforming society so that inclusion and justice for all is the norm. They <\/span>are not just learning how to be successful individually, they are learning how to live and grow collectively. <\/span><\/p>\n Ladson-Billings developed Culturally Relevant Teaching for Black students. The concept and practices have evolved for the primary purpose of supporting students who are marginalized inside and outside of schools. As white authors, we are sensitive to the danger here of centering whiteness and appropriating ideas into spaces that they aren\u2019t designed for.<\/p>\n One strategy is to make sure we are clear about where the ideas and research originally came from. That\u2019s why we will be quoting and citing extensively in this series.<\/p>\n Gholdy Muhammad makes it clear that these pedagogies are for ALL students in her book Cultivating Genius: An Equity Framework for Culturally and Historically Responsive Literacy.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n \u201cOne fallacy is that criticality is only for Black and Brown people, or others who have been oppressed across the world\u2026 Perhaps the people who need criticality the most become those who share identities with the greatest oppressors of the world. But in truth, given the complex identities of youth, all students and teachers need culturally and historically responsive education\u201d (p. 121-122).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Similarly, in a review of research, Equity and Cultural Responsiveness in the Middle Grades<\/em><\/a>, editors Kathleen Brinegar, Lisa Harrison, and Ellis Hurd emphasize that culturally responsive approaches need to extend to white students as well:<\/p>\n \u201cTwo questions to guide this work might include: Does the middle grades concept sustain all aspects of students\u2019 identities? And does it prepare students with dominant identities to be critically conscious? Given that its founders began the middle grades movement to create more equitable schooling experiences for young adolescents, it is time to revisit those activist roots\u201d (p. 343-4).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Educating for and about social justice is for all students, and CRP is the best way we know of to get there.<\/p>\n In Vermont, most schools serve predominantly white students and communities. We think that culturally responsive and sustaining pedagogies are an important tool for furthering equity in these schools.<\/p>\n But we want to keep a few things in mind:<\/p>\n The cultures and identities of students, educators, and their communities must be kept front and center.<\/p>\n In future posts, we will look at three aspects of schooling one by one: the learning environment, curriculum, and pedagogy. For each, we will apply the four themes that we\u2019ve explained in this post. We will share practices and examples that can make CRP in Vermont and rural schools as concrete as possible.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n This post is the first in a four-part series. We use the four aspects (cultural transparency, an appreciative lens, windows and mirrors, and a focus on social justice) to explore culturally responsive learning environments in\u00a0part two<\/a> . We use the four aspects to take a look at culturally responsive curriculum in part three<\/a> and instruction and assessment in part four<\/a>. The series is co-authored by Jeanie Phillips and Life LeGeros.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Equity. In Vermont and beyond, educators and administrators are talking about equity. But what does equity look like in practice? Most importantly, how do we stop talking about it and start doing it? Culturally responsive practices are a concrete way to do equity work in the classroom. So what are they and what do they … <\/p>\n\n
4 aspects of culturally responsive practices we’ve identified from the research literature.<\/h4>\n
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1. Be transparent and intentional about culture.<\/h4>\n
2. Take an appreciative stance.<\/h4>\n
3. Provide mirrors and windows.<\/h4>\n
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4. Educate about and for social justice.<\/h4>\n
Culturally responsive practices are for all students<\/h4>\n
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A note on culturally responsive pedagogies in predominantly white schools<\/h4>\n
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We hope you join us.<\/h4>\n
How are you enacting or promoting culturally responsive practices?<\/h4>\n
References and further reading<\/h4>\n
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